EU Tyre Labelling Guide

Since May 2021, all newly manufactured tyres for cars, vans, SUVs, 4x4s, and most trucks must carry an EU Tyre Label. Similar to the energy efficiency stickers you see on household appliances, these labels are designed to give drivers clear, reliable, and comparable information about tyre performance. The aim of this system is twofold:

• Help drivers choose safer and more fuel-efficient tyres.
• Reduce the environmental impact of road transport across Europe.

What the EU Tyre Label Shows

Each tyre is tested and rated in three main performance areas:

1. Rolling Resistance (Fuel Efficiency)
   • Indicates how much energy is needed to keep the tyre moving.
   • A tyre with lower rolling resistance requires less fuel since the engine doesn’t need to work as hard.
   • Ratings go from A (most efficient) to E (least efficient).
   • For example, the difference between A and E rated tyres could save up to 80 litres of fuel a year for the average driver.
2. Wet Grip (Braking Safety)
   • Rated from A (shortest braking distance) to E (longest braking distance).
   • In emergency stops, the difference between A and E can mean several car lengths – a critical factor for road safety.
3. External Noise (Environmental Impact)
   • Measures the amount of noise a tyre makes outside the vehicle, not inside the cabin.
   • Graded from A (quietest) to C (loudest allowed by law).
   • Quieter tyres contribute to reducing traffic noise in towns and cities.

Extra Features on the New Label

The updated EU Tyre Label also includes:

• Snow Grip symbol (3PMSF) – for tyres designed to perform in severe snow conditions.
• Ice Grip symbol – for tyres tested and proven for icy road use.
• QR Code – scannable code linked to the official EU product database (EPREL), where drivers can access detailed product specifications instantly.

Old vs. New EU Tyre Labels

• Simplified Classes – Rolling resistance and wet grip now have 5 ratings (A–E) instead of 7.
• Merged Categories – Previous F & G classes are now grouped under E.
• More Transparency – Labels now include manufacturer details and optional QR codes for product verification.
• Added Winter Icons – Snow and ice performance icons make it easier to identify seasonal tyres.

Are EU Tyre Labels Reliable?

EU tyre labels are a useful comparison tool, especially when choosing between multiple brands. However, it’s important to note that they only cover specific performance factors. They do not measure:

• Dry grip or cornering ability.
• Comfort and ride quality.
• Durability or tyre age.

For the best choice, consider the EU label alongside expert advice, independent tyre reviews, and your driving needs.